For young individuals transitioning out of the foster care system, securing stable housing is a critical step towards independence. After Foster Care Programs, particularly transitional housing initiatives, play a vital role in providing a safety net and essential skills during this pivotal life stage. This article outlines several key transitional housing programs designed to support current and former foster youth as they navigate the path to self-sufficiency.
Transitional Housing Placement Program for Minor Foster Children (THPP-M)
The Transitional Housing Placement Program for Minor Foster Children (THPP-M) is specifically designed as a foster care placement option for youth aged 16 to 18. The core objective of THPP-M is to facilitate successful emancipation by offering a secure living environment coupled with skill-building opportunities that foster self-reliance. Participants in the THPP-M program may reside independently, subject to departmental approval, or share accommodations in apartments or single-family homes with roommates. Importantly, these residences include on-site staff from the housing provider who offer supervision and support. The support services encompass educational guidance, employment counseling, and assistance in achieving emancipation goals as defined in each participant’s Transitional Independent Living Plan (TILP), which forms the emancipation readiness component of their broader case plan. Active participation in the Independent Living Program is strongly encouraged for all youth within THPP-M.
It’s important to note a change in funding for THPP-M. This program no longer qualifies for Federal Title IV-E and state foster care funding reimbursement under the Family First Prevention Services Act. Consequently, if a county opts to place a minor in a THPP-M setting, the financial responsibility rests solely with county funds to cover all associated rates and costs. The rate structure is no longer determined by the funding formula outlined in Welfare and Institutions Code 1403(a)(1)(A); instead, rates are independently established by each county.
Transitional Housing Placement Program for Non-Minor Dependent (THPP NMD)
The Transitional Housing Placement Program for Non-Minor Dependents (THPP-NMD), previously known as THP+FC, was established through Assembly Bill (AB) 12. This program provides housing solutions for non-minor dependents who are part of Extended Foster Care. THPP-NMD offers transitional housing and supportive services that are tailored to individual needs and documented in a Transitional Independent Living Plan. The legislative foundation for AB 12 is rooted in Federal Public Law 110-351, also known as the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008. Detailed information regarding eligibility criteria and provider requirements can be found in All County Letter 12-44.
The primary goal of THPP-NMD is to empower non-minor dependents with the necessary skills for a successful transition to independent living. This support may include assistance with pursuing educational objectives, securing employment, developing financial literacy, building healthy relationships, and mastering essential daily living skills.
HOUSING MODELS UNDER THPP NMD
THPP-NMD providers can offer various housing models to suit different needs:
- Host Family: Non-minor dependents can live with an adult who has been vetted and approved by the transitional housing placement provider, offering a supportive family-like environment.
- Staffed Site: This model involves non-minor dependents residing in apartments, condominiums, or single-family dwellings that are rented or leased by the THPP-NMD provider. These sites include on-site adult employees of the THPP-NMD provider who offer guidance and support.
- Remote Site: In this arrangement, non-minor dependents live in individual housing units rented or leased by the housing provider. The non-minor dependent may be a co-lessee on the lease, promoting independence while still receiving regular supervision and support from the provider.
STEPS TO CERTIFICATION
Organizations interested in becoming THPP-NMD providers must seek certification from the county where they intend to operate. County certification is a prerequisite, and providers must also obtain licensure from their regional Community Care Licensing Division. Upon receiving licensure, providers are then eligible to contract with county agencies to deliver the program to eligible non-minor dependents.
For individuals seeking to connect with their local Transitional Housing Coordinator, the Transition Age Youth (TAY) Policy Unit can be reached at [email protected].
Transitional Housing Program-Plus (THP-Plus)
Transitional Housing Program-Plus (THP-Plus) is specifically designed for young adults who have exited foster care, including those under Juvenile Probation supervision, on or after their 18th birthday. THP-Plus extends housing and supportive services for up to 36 cumulative months or until the participant reaches the age of 25, whichever comes first. The housing models and support services offered within THP-Plus are similar to those in THPP, but the program rules are appropriately tailored for young adults.
The overarching goal of THP-Plus is to create a secure living environment while equipping participants with the essential life skills needed for independent living. This is achieved through the collaborative development of a Transitional Independent Living Plan (TILP). The TILP is created in partnership with the young adult and their support network to identify and detail specific goals and objectives crucial for a successful transition into adulthood.
HOUSING MODELS UNDER THP-PLUS
THP-Plus providers can offer a range of suitable residential units, including:
- Apartments
- Single-family dwellings
- Condominiums
- College dormitories
- Host family models
Important Note: It is critical to note that publicly supervised or privately operated shelters, temporary accommodations with friends or family, or similar living situations are not considered acceptable housing options under THP-Plus.
STEPS TO CERTIFICATION
THP-Plus providers are exempt from licensure, provided they have obtained a local fire clearance certification from the relevant county, as outlined in California Health and Safety Code, section 1505(l)(4). General information regarding certification standards can be found in the California Department of Social Services Manual of Policies and Procedures, section 30-920.
To become a certified THP-Plus provider, interested organizations should contact the county in which they wish to operate.
For contact information for your local Transitional Housing Coordinator, please reach out to the Transition Age Youth (TAY) Policy Unit at [email protected].
CDSS Notifications Pertaining to Transitional Housing
For ongoing updates and policy changes related to transitional housing programs, the California Department of Social Services (CDSS) provides notifications through:
- All County Letters
- All County Information Notices
These resources are essential for staying informed about the latest guidelines and program updates within California’s transitional housing framework for foster youth.
